Wednesday, September 2, 2020
Cultural Awareness, Understanding, and Acceptance Essay - 2
Social Awareness, Understanding, and Acceptance - Essay Example Culture Birukou et al. characterizes culture as a progression of conduct and customs that particular groups of individuals in cultural setting have created and these characteristics went through ages (Birukou, et al, 2009). This conduct adjustment characterizes the general public to nature and gives them a personality that would be known for ages. Birukou et al. further expresses that the adjustments and practices that the people delineate are not really transferred through a hereditary technique however picked as the conventions direct the idea of the ideal characteristics. There are a few social qualities in a network and every last one of them one of a kind. Through growing new practices, people in a setting think that its agreeable to engage day by day life moves inciting these elements to be embraced for a more drawn out timeframe (Willcoxson and Millett, 2000). Culture allows people to have a place with a particular gathering making them stand apart from the rest through the wa y that they complete various undertakings (Luna and Gupta, 2001). In an instructive setting, the reconciliation of individual from the staff to the understudies speaks to the network that the establishment is put. There exist various social attributes inside one network. Multicultural instruction Multiculturalism is credited to a circumstance where a general public or an organization perceives the nearness of variable social gatherings elevating their commitment to its turn of events. This element supports sharing of the distinctive social affiliations distinguishing people from their one of a kind foundations. Multicultural training has a similar strategy and battles to introduce equivalent portrayal of the different social districts in its educational program. The arrangement of instruction understands the need to shape people to speak to the general public better in all orders killing any type of preference and social bad form (Gorski, 2010). Gorski further clarifies that through executing an educational plan to offer reparations for the attribute that the different people in the school setting portray similarly , segregation and obliviousness towards the decent varieties is enormously disposed of (Gorski, 2010). There is a steady affirmation of different people normally into training framework and through consistent update of the educational program and schoolââ¬â¢s strategy; a situation that is increasingly agreeable to its individuals is made. The instruction framework recognizes the need to assemble a more grounded network that would empower balance and cutoff abuse; this requires the longing to give a degree of solace inside its educational plan in executing approaches (Gay, 2004). Through worrying on fairness measures, social inclination issue is tackled on the grounds that the educational plan is continually looked into to suit the requirements of different societies and any type of abuse rebuffed by a set law. Schools with an increasingly adaptab le educational program and a solid arrangement of rules against separation progress better in the cultural setting. They become progressively pleasing and people incline toward confirmation inside them when contrasted with inflexible foundations. There is a disparaged arrangement of inventiveness and commitment in an instructive course of action that doesn't describe a proportional chance to its individuals. Students contribute effectively in a framework that unwinds distinctive social practices in its setting. There is a type of social
Saturday, August 22, 2020
3 Top Tips for Writing Exceptional Georgetown Essays
3 Top Tips for Writing Exceptional Georgetown Essays SAT/ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips With an acknowledgment pace of only 17 percent, Georgetown is positioned as an incredibly serious school. On the off chance that you need to be a piece of the understudy body, you have to intrigue, and perhaps the best open door you need to do that is in your Georgetown expositions. Donââ¬â¢t let the Georgetown exposition prompts scare you. In spite of the fact that they may look confounded from the outset and they do pose complex inquiries some premonition and arranging will assist you with composing articles that make certain to intrigue. This guide will walk you through the Georgetown articles, giving you an investigate the desires and point of view behind every one of the paper prompts. Highlight Image:Patrickneil/Wikimedia Commons What Should You Know About the Georgetown Essay Prompts? Georgetown doesn't utilize the Common or Coalition Application. Rather, youââ¬â¢ll be rounding out an application custom-made explicitly to their wants, however it might cover the greater part of a similar data. Therefore, youââ¬â¢ll need to give additional nearby consideration to what you talk about in your papers. Your papers ought to be tied explicitly to Georgetown instead of the more broad methodology of the Coalition or Common Application. The Georgetown articles incorporate one short paper of about a half-page, single-separated, one longer one-page exposition expected all things considered, and a subsequent one-page article explicitly attached to one of Georgetownââ¬â¢s four schools: Georgetown College, the School of Nursing and Health Studies, Walsh School of Foreign Service, and the McDonough School of Business. Understudies in expressions of the human experience explicitly music, move, theater, and studio craftsmanship may present extra portfolios as a major aspect of their application, yet it isnââ¬â¢t required. Composing your Georgetown articles may feel something like this, yet there's a make way through! What Are the Required Georgetown Essay Prompts? Since Georgetownââ¬â¢s application is just for Georgetown, youââ¬â¢ll quickly notice that theyââ¬â¢re significantly more explicit than the Common or Coalition prompts. You should remember that particularity as you answer the inquiries, considering why you need to go to a decent school, however why you need to go to Georgetown explicitly. Step by step instructions to Answer the Georgetown Short Essay Prompt Quickly talk about the hugeness to you of the school or summer movement in which you have been most involved.(One half-page, single dispersed.) This inquiry is quite clear. Despite the fact that youââ¬â¢ve no uncertainty talked about your extracurriculars all through your application, this inquiry pose to you to contemplate one of them. Wonder why you do those exercises, and what they by and by intend to you. ââ¬Å"Why,â⬠not ââ¬Å"what,â⬠ought to be the inquiry youââ¬â¢re replying. Tissue out your notices of extracurriculars in your application with conversations of why you do them and what youââ¬â¢ve realized. The movement you talk about ought to be huge to you-not something you do only for the sake of entertainment or something you do on the grounds that your folks make you. Likewise with the principal question, donââ¬â¢t expand things to look increasingly amazing. In the event that you burned through the majority of your mid year staring at the TV, that may be pertinent if youââ¬â¢re a trying screenwriter, and you can make reference to it-yet once more, answer the inquiry ofwhy. For what reason did you pick the shows you did? What did you gain from them? All things considered, sitting in front of the TV isnââ¬â¢tthe bestchoice. Youââ¬â¢d be in an ideal situation talking about how you spent your mid year chipping away at a unique short film or taking an interest in a workshop for yearning screenwriters-yet regardless of what your favored action, there is an approach to examine why itââ¬â¢s critical to you and what you gained from it. This brief gives you space to talk about your inclinations, especially the things that canââ¬â¢t be spoken to by numbers as evaluations and grades can. It gives Georgetown a more clear image of you, which helps in their choice. This is likewise a space to develop cooperation. Perhaps you never became commander of the swimming club and youââ¬â¢ve been concerned that the absence of authority may mean something negative for you. In this paper, you can clarify that however that was your objective, you didnââ¬â¢t very make it-yet that you took in a great deal in any case. This paper truly is about whatââ¬â¢s noteworthy to you, so there are no off-base answers-itââ¬â¢s your execution that issues. Abstain from being excessively broad, or concentrating a lot on picking the most amazing thing from your program if that thing didnââ¬â¢t really matter to you. Be certifiable with whatââ¬â¢s huge to you and your exposition will be more grounded for it. This paper is the ideal one to flaunt what makes you one of a kind. Step by step instructions to Answer the Georgetown Essay Prompt for All Applicants As Georgetown is a different network, the Admissions Committee might want to find out about you in your own words. If you don't mind present a concise exposition, either close to home or imaginative, which you feel best portrays you. (One page, single-divided.) Notice how the accentuation on this inquiry is on you. This is known as a ââ¬Å"Why You?â⬠style article however the application is for Georgetown, the affirmations office needs to know why youââ¬â¢ll be a solid match for the school and what you specifically will bring to the understudy body. This means Georgetown doesnââ¬â¢t need to catch wind of how they have the best program or the best grounds. They need to think about you and what makes you extraordinary. While addressing this inquiry, consider what makes you a solid match for Georgetownââ¬â¢s understudy body. Think about their statement of purpose, their source as a Catholic and Jesuit school, and what that implies today. That doesnââ¬â¢t imply that you have to distinguish yourself as Catholic on the off chance that you arenââ¬â¢t (if you don't mind donââ¬â¢t do that), yet that you ought to consider the job that confidence plays in Georgetownââ¬â¢s way to deal with training. How does their statement of purpose connectto your own life and instructive objectives? Exhibiting that you comprehend the schoolââ¬â¢s crucial how you can add to it as an understudy is one of the most significant pieces of this inquiry. In any case, ââ¬Å"Why You?â⬠is just piece of the inquiry. The particular notice of decent variety is significant, as well. Its incorporation in the inquiry implies that itââ¬â¢s imperative to Georgetown, and they need you to show that itââ¬â¢s essential to you, as well. Donââ¬â¢t get too focused on ordinary implications of ââ¬Å"diverse.â⬠We regularly utilize the word to allude to the assortment of sexes, sexualities, races, financial statuses, etc that exist on the planet, however decent variety of thought is advantageous, as well. Obviously, you ought to expound on your sex, sexuality, race, etc if itââ¬â¢s applicable to what youââ¬â¢ll bring to grounds and it frequently is-however donââ¬â¢t feel like itââ¬â¢s all you bring to the table. Consider what your experience has shown you, and how those exercises will add to Georgetownââ¬â¢s different understudy body. That can mean examining defeating financial hardship, or it can mean relating how you and your seven siblings used to quarrel until you understood cooperating completed tasks quicker. Everyone has an interesting story to tell, and this is Georgetown offering you space to tell yours. Georgetown welcomes you to get inventive here, however in the event that you need to adopt a more adorned strategy than a customary paper, be certain that that imagination comes through in your composition and language as opposed to in the occasions. Donââ¬â¢t blow up things to look more fascinating or different than you are-this is your opportunity to tissue out the evaluations and grades with your character, so be certain itââ¬â¢s your character that the affirmations office sees. Instructions to Answer the Georgetown College Essay Prompt Georgetown College is the biggest undergrad school at Georgetown University, and contains a considerable lot of the school's specialties and sciences programs. I'm not catching it's meaning to you to be taught? By what method may Georgetown College assist you with accomplishing this point? (Candidates to the Sciences and Mathematics or the Faculty of Languages and Linguistics should address their picked course of study.) (One page, single-divided.) This inquiry is posing about your own relationship with training and learning. In any case, more than that, itââ¬â¢s asking you for what reason you need to go to Georgetown, making it a ââ¬Å"Why Us?â⬠exposition. While noting this brief, consider your objectives and how Georgetown fits into them. They donââ¬â¢t need to find out about how theyââ¬â¢re a decent school and youââ¬â¢ve consistently needed to go to a serious school they definitely realize that, and most different understudies additionally need to go to a decent school. Why Georgetown explicitly, rather than the various potential schools you could apply to? This is a decent spot to exhibit commonality with their crucial educational plan. Are there specific classes or staff driving your choice to join in? Notice them! Think comprehensively here. By what means will going to Georgetown advance your training and assist you with arriving at your profession objectives? Remember their statement of purpose as you compose think about the thoughts of assorted variety, administration to mankind, and network and how those fit into your objectives. Once more, maintain a strategic distance from consensuses. Your exposition ought to have enough solid association with Georgetown that you couldnââ¬â¢t effectively trade another schoolââ¬â¢s name in and still have it bode well. Obviously, there will consistently be some cover with different schools, yet be certain that the genuine soul of Georgetown comes through in your paper. Give yourself some an ideal opportunity to plan for your Georgetown exposition and you'll be feeling like this. The most effective method to Answer the Georgetown School of Nursing Health Studies Essay Prompt Georgetownââ¬â¢s School of Nursing and Health Studies is actually what it seems like. This is the place youââ¬â¢ll be applying if
Essay Qualitative Research On Quantitative Research Essay Example For Students
Paper Qualitative Research On Quantitative Research Essay Air conditioning 1.1, 2.1, 2.2The subjective research strategy includes investigating information, for example, words, pictures or items. It is increasingly emotional, and requires the specialist to decipher information so as to shape topical thoughts. Quantitative research can assemble a lot of information that can be effortlessly composed and controlled into reports for examination. It regularly incorporates coordinated meeting. It uses open-finished inquiries. This implies the analyst needs to decipher their discoveries. In addition, in subjective research is utilized to create speculations and build up a comprehension about a specific gathering that utilizations words and pictures rather that numbers. That being stated, a subjective research centers around a littler example gathering to help locate a more profound examination of a theme Quantitative research is information driven methodology which gives a measure number and what individuals think from a factual and numerical perspective. For instance, on the off chance that one needed to know what number of clients bolster a proposed change in items or administration and how emphatically and they bolster it. Once more, in quantitative research, the scientist may wind up with information decreased to numbers, which are examined utilizing insights. They will in general spotlight on the numbers so as to get the full picture. Simultaneously, in subjective research, it includes depicting and breaking down a wonder while utilizing words. In many research ventures, utilize blended strategies for quantitative and subjective so as to increase a progressively far reaching and clarification of the subject being contemplated. Be that as it may, quantitative information are frequently depicted as being more constrained in scope and top to bottom than subjective information. To a great extent, quantitative techniques have some outstanding favorable circumstances; they additionally have a detriment, which implies that a few. .s were to guarantee that more established peopleââ¬â¢s points of view on what includes as results were remembered for the survey procedure, and especially that the examination group was sharpened to subjects in the investigations to be synthesised.â⬠(SCIE, 2006) By having a board of elderly individuals as warning is dependable as opposed to the analyst utilizing arbitrary people.In end, albeit numerous specialists today lean toward the utilization of quantitative research techniques since it gives an exact balanced and impartial information; it won't work without anyone else. They Quantitative and subjective research have their quality and shortcoming. Both subjective and quantitative work completely together on the grounds that they supplement one another. Therefore, each kind of information has focal points and can reach out, in specific ways, our comprehension of a researchable issue. Legitimacy and unwavering quality is significant idea in look into.
Friday, August 21, 2020
Architects Using Math - What You Need to Know
Planners Using Math - What You Need to Know Planners arent the main experts utilizing math. As an understudy you may think about how significant arithmetic is to the field of engineering. What amount of math do design understudies concentrate in school? French modeler Odile Decq has said that its not required to be acceptable at math or science. However, in the event that you investigate the school educational programs at a few colleges, youll locate that a fundamental information on science is required for most degrees - and for most school majors. At the point when you win a four-year Bachelors Degree, the world realizes that youve considered an assortment of subjects, including science. An advanced degree is somewhat not the same as an increasingly streamlined preparing program. Furthermore, todays enrolled modeler is for sure taught. Design Schools at the Program Level While thinking about a school of design, first recall that in the United States, engineering programs are certify by NAAB, the National Architectural Accrediting Board. NAAB doesn't certify the college, so analyze the program level of the school inventory. Pick the school that is best for you by taking a gander at the courses in the program youll be becoming tied up with. One approach to begin your exploration is to utilize an internet browser and quest for engineering educational program. An educational program is a course of study, or the classes youll need to take so as to get a design degree. Looking at the course depictions of a few schools will give you a thought of how a school incorporates science into rehearsing design - colleges that are solid in building may have a methodology that is not the same as a school inside a college known for its human sciences. Here are a couple of models, direct from the school catelog. For The Cooper Union school in New York City, the Program Description sounds more rousing than the Degree Requirements, yet read both. The educational plan focuses on the significance of engineering as a humanistic control, they state in portraying their design program. In any case, at that point in the initial two years youll take courses, for example, Computer Applications and Descriptive Geometry and Calculus and Analytic Geometry and Concepts of Physics, alongside Structures I, Structures II, Structures III, and Structures IV. At The Cooper Union for the Advancement of Science and Art, they need you to know the science and the workmanship. A West Coast school like the University of Southern California (USC) School of Architecture may adopt another strategy. A 160-Unit Sample Curriculum incorporates Contemporary Precalculus your first semester and Physics for Architects the subsequent semester, however it additionally incorporates Fundamentals of Design Communication and Writing and Critical Reasoning in those equivalent semesters. Conveying a visionâ -à putting a visual thought into wordsâ -may be the most troublesome errand looked by an expert designer, and USC needs to assist you with discovering that, as well. Additionally recollect that a California school in excess of a school in another state may concentrate more on working to withstand quakes. Truth be told, USC offers Building Structures and Seismic Design directly in the second year of study, and the course depiction is this: Structure characterizes structure and space and supports gravity, sidelong, and warm loads. The course presents the four Sââ¬â¢s required for engineering structures: Synergy, Strength, Stiffness, and Stability. Cooperative energy, a framework more noteworthy the entirety of its parts, fortifies structural targets; quality opposes breaking; solidness opposes distortion; and soundness opposes breakdown. Structures should likewise oppose bowing, shear, pressure, pressure, warm anxiety. Get familiar with the notable development, material, and arrangement of structures, just as the fundamental plan and examination apparatuses for reasonable plan. This course is pragmatic design, isn't that so? In the event that it intrigues you, look out for the Prerequisites, which are courses you need to take before you can even join to take this one. What is the fundamental information the teacher needs you to know? Contemporary Precalculus and Physics for Architects are the requirements. Passing the AREà ® The entirety of the activities and tests in school are not the conclusion to turning into an enlisted modeler. You likewise need to pass the Architect Registration Examination.â ® ARE 5.0 has six point regions to go before you can consider yourself a modeler. In the Practice Management part of the test youll be approached to do some business math, to Evaluate the money related prosperity of the training. In the Project Management zone, youll need to respond to inquiries regarding a tasks spending plan. This is math, as well, however perhaps not the thoughtful that alarms you out of architecture.â Turning into an authorized planner can be scary. Remember that tests are not given to rebuff understudies and experts, yet to keep up instructive and proficient norms. The National Council of Architectural Registration Boards (NCARB), executives of ARE, state: The ARE is intended to survey parts of design practice that influence the honesty, sufficiency, and wellbeing effect of a structure. The test additionally evaluates an architectââ¬â¢s obligations inside firms, for example, overseeing ventures and organizing crafted by different experts. - NCARB The Bottom Line Do proficient engineers truly utilize each one of those equations from Algebra 101? Indeed, perhaps not. In any case, they positively use math. In any case, guess what? So do little children playing with squares, adolescents figuring out how to drive, and anybody wagering on a pony race or a football match-up. Math is an instrument for deciding. Math is a language used to impart thoughts and approve suppositions. Basic reasoning, investigation, and critical thinking are on the whole aptitudes that might be identified with arithmetic. I have discovered that individuals who like to tackle riddles can do well in design, planner Nathan Kipnis told creator Lee Waldrep. Different designers persistently propose that relationship building abilities are generally significant for the fruitful expert modeler. Correspondence, tuning in, and cooperation are regularly refered to as fundamental. A major piece of correspondence is composing plainly - Maya Lins winning section for the Vietnam Veterans Memorial was generally words - no math and no definite sketch. The most significant thing to recall is that everybody needs you to succeed. Educators will support you. For what reason would they need you to come up short? In the event that youre keen on design as a vocation, youre effectively inspired by arithmetic. The constructed condition is made with geometric structures, and geometry is science. Dont fear arithmetic. Grasp it. Use it. Plan with it. Sources Odile Decq Interview, January 22, 2011, designboom, July 5, 2011, designboom.com/interviews/odile-decq-meet/[accessed July 14, 2013]Becoming an Architect by Lee W. Waldrep, Wiley, 2006, pp. 33-41Pass the ARE, National Council of Architectural Registration Boards, https://www.ncarb.org/pass-the-are [accessed May 8, 2018]Practice Management, National Council of Architectural Registration Boards, https://www.ncarb.org/pass-are/are5/plan/practice-the executives [accessed May 28, 2018]Project Management, National Council of Architectural Registration Boards, https://www.ncarb.org/pass-are/are5/get ready/venture the board [accessed Nat 28m 2018]Program Description, The Cooper Union for the Advancement of Science and Art, http://cooper.edu/engineering/the-school/lone wolf design [accessed May 28, 2018]Degree Requirements: Bachelor of Architecture, The Cooper Union for the Advancement of Science and Art, http://cooper.edu/engineering/educational program/single man [accessed May 28, 2018] Single man of Architecture (multi year) Curriculum, USC School of Architecture, https://arch.usc.edu/programs/unhitched male engineering [accessed May 28, 2018]Building Structures and Seismic Design, Overview, USC School of Architecture, https://arch.usc.edu/courses/213ag [accessed May 28, 2018]
Evidence Based Practice in a Clinical Setting Essay
Proof Based Practice in a Clinical Setting - Essay Example The proof based practice worldview consolidates clinical mastery, persistent inclinations, and qualities, the encompassing clinical conditions with the mix of the best logical proof (Salmond, 2007). The motivation behind this paper is to apply proof based practice to the instance of a patient and build up a powerful patient consideration plan In request to apply proof based practice adequately there is a requirement for a basic assessment of the patientââ¬â¢s wellbeing condition. It is likewise similarly significant that an exhaustive research is directed by the medicinal services supplier (doctor/nurture) so as to produce data that identifies with best proof practice (Bennett, and John, 2000). The examination much of the time is directed without effectively settled rules that are grounded on past research and are utilized for reasons for coordinating proof based practice into ordinary clinical practice. It is this data that will be incorporated with the clinicianââ¬â¢s ability , persistent inclinations and values and the encompassing conditions to build up a patient consideration plan that will streamline the results and result in conveyance of value human services administration (Schulman, 2008). Persistent Profile The patient, for this situation, is a 51-year-old male software engineer who is somewhat corpulent. Understanding has a background marked by smoking and has been attempting to stop for more than 30 years. He has had a go at utilizing nicotine patches to assist him with stopping smoking yet was ineffective. The patient is hesitant to utilize Bupropion since he holds certain reservations against that specific gathering of medications (antidepressants). No diabetic complexities with controlled glucose levels. Tolerant has osteoarthritis on the two knees which harbor donning wounds. The circulatory strain as per the previous two visits is somewhat raised (160/94 mmHg). The patient takes huge dosages of Vitamin E and Fish oil for his heart and gluc osamine for his knees. The patient takes St. Johns Wort to help him to quit smoking. Research It is of essential significance that the patientââ¬â¢s treatment objectives be distinguished. The objectives offer direction on which regions need investigate quickly. The treatment objectives for the patient incorporate taking care of the patientââ¬â¢s smoking issue, understanding the patientââ¬â¢s mellow hypertension and conceivable treatment, dealing with the corpulence, and deciding the best remedial methodology that can be utilized to treat the patientââ¬â¢s osteoarthritis. The patient has a past filled with smoking that ranges over 30years. Such a patient can be viewed as an overwhelming smoker. Numerous smokers have been related with a few bombed endeavors to stop smoking. This specific patient has attempted the utilization of nicotine patches to help him to stop smoking yet was fruitless. As indicated by Stead, Perera, Bullen, Mant, and Lancaster (2008), the single reaso n for nicotine substitution treatment is to facilitate the change from smoking cigarettes to finish restraint from smoking. The nicotine incidentally replaces the nicotine from cigarettes accordingly diminishing the inspiration to smoke and the general withdrawal manifestations that are related with restraint from smoking.
Tuesday, June 30, 2020
Your brand advocates - Free Essay Example
To spread the news about the sustainability policies to reach the younger generation they can use the following measures: Use of brand advocates: The best advocates are people who love your brand, this will increase brand image and encourage word of mouth publicity. They can create brand advocates in different cities and states who discuss their services, products and talk good about them. They can start a two-way communication and influence millions of consumers who are active on social media and have followers. These brand advocates can be offered special discounts and coffee treats by you. They are the best to start discussion on your sustainable initiatives. Advantages: The youth who are almost always online will connect with your brand immediately and you will start getting millions of followers and responses immediately. Disadvantages: The youth and stories change very fast the content will have to be carefully reviewed to avoid boredom and creating a negative image. The storyline should be constant and continuous. Cross-Channel campaigns: These campaigns should be engaging, humorous and engage consumers across all social media channels. It can be linked to a social media page and a link can land on your website. The consumers should be involved with engaging stories and additional emotional connect. The page should be happening with innovative subjects and hashtags to make it trendy and liked. It should focus on the sustainable policies organized and planned by Wal-Mart. Advantages: The youth will take to commenting, sharing and liking immediately, tagging will also start. Your policies will become known and create a positive brand image instantly if the storyline or initiatives are liked. Disadvantages: Again the youth need continuous flow of information and the initiatives or their details need to be updated almost 5 times in a week. The storyline and engaging of consumers has to be constant process. The fear of spamming and negative comments needs to be carefully addressed. Go live with your story: Your brand has its own unique story; you can live stream it on many social media sites. The youth like to be involved and know about such stories. You can engage and inspire your customers. You can inform them about your sustainable policies and create an image of a company which takes CSR activities very seriously. The content should be shareable and create memories. Advantages: Live streaming can give a instant information to your consumers of your policies. The live streaming and the storyline connect with the youth instantly. Disadvantages: There could be spamming and abuse which has to be immediately reviewed. The negative feedback and comments have to be frequently reviewed or suitably handled. The cases of cyberbullying and hacking have to be taken care regularly. The above strategies build a storyline around the brand Wal-Mart and add value to its image with an informal discussion, chatting, engaging and updating consumers on their positive sustainable policies. The initiatives taken by the brand will be brought to their notice without making it sound like news or an article. It will also encourage feedback and generate information on future initiatives planned.
Wednesday, June 3, 2020
Police Brutality in United States - Free Essay Example
Police Brutality in America Police brutality is the use of excessive and/or unnecessary force by police when dealing with civilians. Police brutality comes in many different forms and ways with the clearest form being physical, the other forms include improper use of tasers, political repression, racial profiling, police corruption, sexual abuse, psychological intimidation, false arrests, and verbal abuse. To better understand, for example, DJ had a long day at work and drives to his house. He has a branch with a few leaves on it stuck in between the windshield wipers and the hood of his car. On his way home from work he is stopped by a police officer who asks him for his license and registration. Thinking this is just a quick stop DJ complies and gives the officer what he asked for, and asks What did I do wrong officer? The officer replies Well theres vegetation stuck to your car and I suspect that its a marijuana leaf, so I stopped you. DJ looks at the officer in disbelief and the officer walks back to his car. Thirty minutes later three more cop cars filled with officers arrive on the scene making the whole situation bigger than it is. Finally, after two and a half hours of sitting there the officers let DJ go home. This is a form of police brutality; the officer did stop him to see what was on his car but calling in more officers and wasting time wasnt at all necessary. Despite this example, police brutality has more of a history than what has been broadcasted into the news the last decade or so. Police Brutality has been around since the Industrial Revolution when the workers were harmed physically by policemen because they went on strike. Police brutality was at its peak during the Civil Rights Movement where all forms of police brutality was used to stop the protestors which included high powered water hoses to knock the protestors down, German Shepards to attack protestors, attacked the protestors with intent to kill, tear gas, etc. Since then it has calmed down just a little with a new generation being brought up, but the flames of police brutality were lit up once again. When the death of Trayvon Martin, in 2012, started to make its way across all social media platforms and makes it way onto various news stations that updated the people of America what was going and what was going to happen. After that many more cases of police brutality started to make its way onto the news and across social media over the next few years. There have been many victims of police brutalit y over the last one hundred years, and after all this time the most common target for the police has been African American males. Some of the victims include Rodney King, Philando Castile, Michael Brown, Stephon Clark, etc. Rodney King was born on April 2, 1965 in Sacramento California to parents Ronald and Odessa King. Rodney King was one of the five other children his parents had together, but his father died at the age of forty-two leaving all the children to his wife Odessa. At 24 years old, Rodney robbed a store that belonged to a Korean in Monterey Park, California. He stole 200 dollars in cash and hit the owner. He was convicted and put behind the bars for a year(). On March 3, 1991 Rodney King and his two friends were chased by LAPD after Rodney refused to pull over after he was caught speeding. The high speed chased got intense as many other police cars got involved as well as a helicopter which was also chasing Rodney and his friends. After getting stopped they were told to get out the car, Rodneys friends listened and got arrested, Rodney refuse and when he finally got out of his car he was dragged out by officers and brutally beat Rodney King. At the same time Rodney King was getting brutally beat George Holiday recorded the entire incident. A few days later George sent the video to a television station and the clip of Rodney King getting dragged out his car and beat by police officers was broadcasted nationally for a few days. This tape was used in the trial that lasted three months, however a predominantly white jury acquitted the officers, inflaming citizens and sparking the violent 1992 Los Angeles riots(). Eventually Rodney King was awarded 3.8 million in a civil trial for the injuries he sustained from the beating. Two decades later Rodney King died in his swimming pool on June 17, 2012 in Rialto, California he was forty-seven at the time of his death. Philando Castile was born July 16, 1983 in St. Louis, Missouri. He graduated from Saint Paul Central High School in 2001 and got a job working for the Saint Paul Public School District from 2002 until his death in 2016. Castile started his career as a nutrition services assistant at Chelsea Heights Elementary School and Arlington High School, both in St. Paul, Minnesota. He then moved on to a higher position at J. J. Hill Montessori Magnet School in St. Paul in August 2014(). What led up to the shooting according to the article On July 6, 2016, Castile was pulled over as part of a traffic stop by Officers Jeronimo Yanez and Joseph Kauser in Falcon Heights, a suburb of St. Paul. According to officers, Castile and the passenger allegedly resembled suspects involved in an earlier robbery. Castile and his girlfriend, Diamond Reynolds, were returning from grocery shopping earlier in the evening. He had gotten a haircut, had dinner with his sister, Allysza, and picked up Reynolds from his residence in St. Paul. Yanez walked up to the side window and requested that Castile hand over his license and proof of insurance. Castile did and told Yanez he had a gun in his possession. Moments later Officer Yanez told Castile not to take it out. Castile said he was not pulling out the gun. Yanez yelled, Dont pull it out! and pulled his own gun from his holster, striking Castile seven times at point blank range. Castile died on the scene. The aftermath of the shooting was live streamed on Facebook by his girlfriend and viewed by many as she is seen in the live stream talking to the officer who shot her boyfriend. A few days after the shooting an attorney by the mane of John Choi requested a Prompt and thorough investigation of the crime. After the investigation the officer that killed Philando Castile, Yanez, was put on trial and charged with three felonies: one count of second-degree manslaughter and two counts of dangerous discharge of a firearm. Yanez was acquitted of all these charges, however the City of Saint Anthony fired him the same day. Philando Castiles Death sparked protest and marches which caused Interstate 94 in between Minnesota State Highway 280 and downtown St. Paul to be closed. Many more protests happened across the country with some becoming violent. Michael Brown Jr. was born in Florissant, Missouri on May 20, 1996 to parents Lesley McSpadden and Michael Brown Sr. He has struggles early on with h is education, however he recovered and graduated on time and with his class in 2014. He planned to go to trade school right after graduating. According to the article the events of case are as follows At 11:47 a.m., Wilson responded to a call about a baby with breathing problems and drove to Glenark Drive, east of Canfield Drive. About three minutes later and several blocks away, Brown was recorded on camera stealing a box of Swisher cigars and forcefully shoving a Ferguson Market clerk. Brown and his friend, Dorian Johnson, left the market at about 11:54 a.m. At 11:53, a police dispatcher reported stealing in progress at the Ferguson Market and described the suspect as a black male wearing a white T-shirt running toward QuikTrip. The suspect was reported as having stolen a box of Swisher cigars. At 11:57, the dispatch described the suspect as wearing a red St. Louis Cardinals hat, a white T-shirt, yellow socks, and khaki shorts, and that he was accompanied by another male. At 12:00 p.m., Wilson reported he was back in service and radioed units 25 and 22 to ask if they needed his assistance in searching for the suspects. S even seconds later, an unidentified officer said the suspects had disappeared. Wilson called for backup at 12:02, saying [Unit] 21. Put me on Canfield with two. And send me another car. Initially, reports of what happened next differed widely among sources and witnesses, particularly with regards to whether Brown was coming towards Wilson when the shots were actually fired. At noon on August 9, Wilson drove up to Brown and Johnson as they were walking in the middle of Canfield Drive and ordered them to move off the street. Wilson continued driving past the two men, but then backed up and stopped close to them. A struggle took place between Brown and Wilson after the former reached through the window of the police SUV, a Chevrolet Tahoe. Wilsons gun was fired twice during the struggle from inside the vehicle, with one bullet hitting Browns right hand. Brown and Johnson fled and Johnson hid behind a car. Wilson got out of the vehicle and pursued Brown. At some point, Wilson fired his gun again, while facing Brown, and hit him with at least 6 shots. Brown was unarmed and died on the street.() Michael Browns death caused fury around the nation adding fuel to the newly f ound Black Lives Matter Movement. The policeman the killed Michael Brown was put on a trail that lasted more than three months due to the Grand Jury not coming to a decision on the case. After the three months were over the Grand Jury decided not to indict the police officer. Stephon Clark was born on August 10, 1995, he graduated from Sacramento High School where he played football during his time there. Not much else is known about his early life and or life before the shooting. According the article Two officers fired a total of 20 shots at Clark on March 18. The officers were responding to a 911 call reporting someone breaking car windows in the 7500 block of 29th street. A Sacramento County Sheriffs Department helicopter also responded to the 911 call. Deputies in the helicopter reported seeing a man armed with a tool bar in a nearby backyard and began directing the ground officers to that location. Police said officers believed Clark the object was a gun and fired, fearing for their safety. No gun was found at the scene. Police said the object was a cellphone. It was found near Clarks body and taken into evidence. Each of the two officers involved in the shooting fired 10 shots, for a total of 20 shots fired, police say. The Sacramento Police Depa rtment released the body camera footage and helicopter footage three days after the shooting. Video from a Sacramento Sheriffs Department helicopter shows Clark running from a neighbors yard and leaping a fence into his grandmothers property. The deputies in the helicopter can be heard saying the suspect had broken a window on the house next door and was checking out another car in the driveway. Police body-cam videos show the police running down the driveway after Clark and taking cover at the rear edge of the building. Show me your hands! Gun, gun, gun! one of the officers can be heard shouting just before shots rang out. Californias attorney general and the police department are conducting an investigation into what happened that night.() A summarized version of what happened to Stephon Clark: Sacramento shooting of Stephon Clark happened on March 18, 2018. He was killed by two officers of the SPD or Sacramento Police Department. The SPD were looking for a person breaking windows in the area. Once they saw Clark, they deemed him to be the suspect they were looking for. They shot him when he, according to them, pulled out a gun and pointed it at them. After shooting him and killing him in the process, they realized the gun he pointed was a cell phone. The case is still live and has not found a verdict, but because of this, the large protests in Sacramento have occurred. (Side note: If you remember viewing my outline then you know I have a lot more information to type) Work Cited https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smithsonian-institution/long-painful-history-police-brutality-in-the-us-180964098/ https://thelawdictionary.org/article/what-is-police-brutality/ https://www.biography.com/people/rodney-king-9542141 https://www.thefamouspeople.com/profiles/rodney-glen-king-2737.php https://blackpast.org/aah/castile-philando-divall-1983-2016 https://www.cnn.com/2014/08/11/us/missouri-ferguson-michael-brown-what-we-know/index.html https://www.cnn.com/2014/12/14/justice/ferguson-witnesses-credibility/index.html https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2018/05/02/607685905/official-autopsy-of-stephon-clark-killed-by-police-contradicts-family-autopsy https://abcnews.go.com/US/death-stephon-clark-police-shooting/story?id=54039443
Tuesday, May 19, 2020
Critical Thinking and Society Exercise - 1121 Words
| | |Critical Thinking and Society Exercise | | | | | â⬠¢ Describe a situation in which critical and creative thought could have been used for a better outcome. Describe why it is important to think critically and creatively in similar situations. A good situation that I think critical thinking could have been used for aâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The best way to avoid this would be actually thinking about a situation and acting on your own thoughts based on your own critical thinking based on facts or your knowledge. Another type of hindrance to the critical thinking process would be Assumption. This method would be assuming information about a situation or even prejudging without actually thinking about all possibilities before making your decision. The best way to avoid this hindrance would be to not prejudge anything and use your knowledge and critical thinking to base your final decision. The third type of hindrance to the critical thinking process would be Subjectivism. This would be trying to subject someone to your point of view that you might consider the truth. In the critical thinking process everyone does not have to conform to your views or beliefs and we cannot subject others to your point of view. Y our point of view might not be truth to others based on their opinions and experiences. My own personal experience with hindrances would be everyday when we have our Youth League Board meetings. My opinions differ from others based on my experiences and I definitely think things through before responding. I am the Fund Raising Coordinator and I have brought an improvement to our league based on my prior experiences and knowledge. At first nobody wanted to listen to my ideas but, after dropping a large sum of money into our league account from fundraising they decided toShow MoreRelatedPhl 458 Week 1 Individual Assignment Critical Thinking and Society Exercise848 Words à |à 4 PagesCritical Thinking and Society Exercise PHL/458 University of Phoenix Describe a situation in which critical and creative thought could have been used for a better outcome. Describe why it is important to think critically and creatively in similar situations. A situation, in which critical and creative thought could have been used for a better outcome, is when investors were making decisions about the purchase of real estate. In 2006Read MoreThe Implementation Of The 21st Century Essay1498 Words à |à 6 Pagesskills requires the development of the core academic subject its knowledge and understanding among all students. In the K-12 curriculum the development of scientifically, technologically, and environmentally literate and productive members of society who are critical problem solvers, responsible stewards of nature, innovative and creative citizens, informed decision makers and effective communicators is the Science curriculum goal. To carry out this goal, the teaching of science has to be done using inquiryRead MoreFord Was An Unethical Leader.He Allowed Himself To Fall1125 Words à |à 5 Pagespurpose of mission accomplishment as well as failing to embrace the critical thinking trait of open-mindedness. Henry Ford was critical of anybodyââ¬â¢s viewpoints that went against his own. Ford was proud of the Model T, but he did not want to change it, and this failing resulted in Ford taking a back seat to his competitors and suffering a declining market share. ââ¬Å"Being open-minded means youââ¬â¢re ââ¬Ëopenââ¬â¢ to actively listening and thinking about an idea or solution (BCEE, 2017d, p. 4). Ford often stifledRead MorePrimary Roles Of A Grade 7 And 8 Teacher1519 Words à |à 7 PagesIntroduction ââ¬Å"The words we hear and use in our everyday lives affect our way of thinking and, ultimately, our actionsâ⬠(Brooks and Brooks, 1999). The seeds of racism, sexism and oppression, I believe are planted at an early age of childhood. The parents of grade 7 and 8 students, of an elite private school of a higher social economic status, presented an objection to their children learning about social inequalities. Parents of the students feel their adolescent children are not ready to tackle theseRead MoreThe Statement Of Teaching Philosophy1240 Words à |à 5 Pagesapproach to learning and thinking about real-world issues, I strive to develop studentsââ¬â¢ potential so that they might be better students, employees, and citizens. My teaching philosophy is strongly influenced by my professional and educational background, which has been focused on the effects of media and technology on young children, and the role that technology can play as a tool for empowering families and educators. Mediaââ¬â¢s impact on children has broad implications for society. It affects childrenRead MoreCritical Thinking As A Critical Thinker947 Words à |à 4 PagesAs humane beans we speak about critical thinking as a person who thinks thing out very clear, with purpose and multifaceted ideas. This is somewhat true. Yes, that does help to begin and mend a critical thinker but critical thinking also includes a combination of skills. Those main characteristics are self-awareness, honesty, open-mindedness discipline, and judgment. Using these characteristics daily and with practice develops an amazing critical thinker. That person can live life solving hard problemsRead MorePHL 458 Complete Class Week 1 - 5 ââ¬â All Assignments , Presentations, DQs ââ¬â A+ Graded Course Material1177 Words à |à 5 Pages-amaterial/ Week 1 Individual Critical Thinking and Society Exercise Write 150- to 200 words on each of the following topics: â⬠¢ Describe a situation in which critical and creative thought could have been used for a better outcome. Describe why it is important to think critically and creatively in similar situations. â⬠¢ Define free will, truth, knowledge, and opinion. Explain how we use them to form thoughts. â⬠¢ Identify three hindrances to the critical thinking process. Determine methods for overcomingRead MoreAchieving Academic Excellence : The University Of Phoenix Foundation For Success Curriculum1543 Words à |à 7 Pagesof knowledge for my continued journey throughout my instructional and professional venture. Achieving academic excellence involves activities that require a person to set educational and career goals, practice practical ethical decisions and critical thinking skills. Utilizing the available resources around, and adheres to the writing process will able the student to acknowledge the benefits and challenges of the outside source. Setting Goals Setting goals can be challenging to say the least if aRead MoreLeadership And Leadership Styles Than I Learned1645 Words à |à 7 Pagesthe PA390 leadership assessment questionnaires and exercises with my team at work, their feedback and responses have helped me provide some insight and learn more about my leadership values and style. These exercises and further reflection helped me see the connections to my situational leadership style at times also. Itââ¬â¢s always enlightening to learn how others see you vs. our own perception of ourselves. Using the questionnaires and exercises with my team at work has helped me identify some leadershipRead MoreBodybuilding Subculture : The Bodybuilding Culture927 Words à |à 4 Pagessport (EDinformatics). 3. What is the groupââ¬â¢s relationship to the larger society? The group is easily identifiable in larger society. The very nature of bodybuilding is to stand out from everyone else (Sinicki). That being said, bodybuilders are generally accepted in society, aside from a few strange looks and comments; unless steroids or other banned drugs are used (which increase aggression) they fit peacefully into society (Sinicki). 4. Give a brief history of the group. The first start of bodybuilding
Saturday, May 16, 2020
The Too Big to Fail Problem - Free Essay Example
Sample details Pages: 7 Words: 2152 Downloads: 3 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Finance Essay Type Narrative essay Did you like this example? Too big to fail was a very regular term we all heard during the Great Recession of 2008, but did we truly understand the term? To understand this overused term, we must first define what it means to be a firm that is Too Big to Fail. According to Stern and Fieldman, too big to fail'(TBTF), a term describes the receipt of discretionary government support by a banks uninsured creditors who are not automatically entitled to government support. (8). Citi Group is an example of this term that easily comes to mind; the government never considered that a firm as large as them would ever be on the verge of collapse. It was only after their announcement to the US government in August of 2008 stating their bankruptcy, the government took action guaranteed this mega-firm that they would pay off their bad investments. But why would our very own government consider such action? A reasonable answer would be that the government considered the perceived dangers of letting a bank of this size collapse and the repercussions that the economy would experience if they allowed this to happen. The main concern is, how did government regulations become so lax? Why do they allow a bank to become so large and overleveraged, that if they were to fail, it would resonate throughout the global economy. What can the government do to solve this problem at hand? To understand how we fell into the Great Recession, we have understand how these firms were able to get so oversized. In 1932 Congress passed the Glass-Steagall Act; which banned commercial banks from underwriting securities. Banks were forced to choose between being commercial banks, that held deposits and made loans, and investment banks that conducted securities transactions(Crawford,128). However in November of 1999,a new regulation, supported by the banking industry, called the Gramn-Leach-Bliley Act repealed the Glass-Steagall Act.Ãâà What made Congress go back into regulations and repeal the act? In the boom of the 90s, the feeling of financial sector was that the Glass-Steagall Act hampered Americas financial companies from being competitive globally.Ãâà An ambitious CEO, Sandy Weill of Travelers Group(one of the largest insurance companies), had a dream in which his corporation would merge with Salomon Smith Barney(one of the largest investment banks at the time) and Citicorp(the largest commercial bank) to form a super conglomerate. However, at the time, this deal was illegal because the Glass-Steagal Act was still in effect. The size of Citicorp and Travelers were so big that they were able to go to Congress and demand action, and Congress folded. Weill was able to convince Alan Greenspan(Chairmen of the Federal Reserve), Paul Rubin(Secretary of Treasury), andÃâà President Clinton to allow the merger with the expectation that Congress would repeal the Glass-Steagall Act. Citicorp and Travelers had their lobbyist push their merger so hard that the legislation, H R10, House Resolution 10, which became the Financial Services Modernization Act, was referred to as the Citi-Travelers Act on Capitol Hill(Bill Clinton). Not only was this act passed with a dominate 90-8 vote in the Senate, but also an overwhelming 362-57 vote in the House. This repeal would serve as the key corner stone that allowed bank to perform mergers of this nature, and allow them to get so oversized. Ãâà Ãâà Ãâà Ãâà Ãâà Ãâà Ãâà Ãâà Ãâà Ãâà Ãâà Ãâà Ãâà Ãâà Ãâà After the repeal of the Glass-Steagall Act these new conglomerate became so large and interconnected that once the Great Recession started, the failure of one bank would mean the failure of the entire financial system. American International Group(AIG), an insurance company, is a example of this. With the repeal of the Glass-Steagall Act, AIG suddenly transformed into a company with General insurance, Life insurance retirement services, Fina ncial Services, and Asset Management (Sjostrom 946). AIG was able to use premiums paid for life insurance to leverage creation of credit default swaps; A CDS is a privately negotiated contract where one party( the protection seller),in exchange for a fee, agrees to compensate another party(The protection buyer) if a specified credit event(Such as bankruptcy or failure to pay) occurs with respect to a company( the reference entity) or debt obligation(the reference obligation). CDS are used for a variety of purposes including hedging, speculation , and arbitrage (Sjostrom 948). For example, if a company like Goldman Sachs wants to hedge on mortgage defaults; they would go to AIG, and enter into a credit default swap with them. They would then pay AIG a fee upfront, and if the mortgage was to default, AIG would agree to pay the defaulted value thus limiting the risk to Goldman Sachs. Problem is rather than AIG setting aside the value, they would need to pay Goldman Sachs if the mortgag e was to default. AIG would instead use the fee they received for the credit default swap to leverage the fee into creating more credit default swaps. Goldman Sachs, viewing that they had protection on their mortgages, would go out and buy more mortgages using future interest and principles payments on those mortgages. However, once the crisis occurred, foreclosures went through the roof. AIG faced a mountain of credit default swaps that they had to pay out to. Since they were so overleveraged they didnt have enough cash on hand to pay out all the credit default swaps. If AIG defaulted, Goldman Sachs would then not receive the money they were expecting from the credit default swaps, and would also not be receive the monthly payment on the mortgage thus creating a short-fall for them as well, since mortgage were usually re-packaged and resold. An AIG default would have not only affected companies in the U.S, it would have also caused a catastrophic ripple throughout the global bankin g sector. However, AIG was deemed too big to fail and the U.S government stepped in to pay all of AIGs credit default swaps thus preventing wide spread chaos. As the chaos subsided, various economists have presented solutions to the Too Big to Fail problem, including ending securitization, lowering leverage level, enforcing more transparency, create morally defensible incentives, and breaking up companies deemed too big to fail. By ending securitization, we would face higher interest rates for borrowers but, as Cohan states If financial engineers can find a way to bundle loans into securities that are guaranteed not to lose money for investors, then securitization should continue (Cohan). However this is a pipe dream and facing the possibilities of another global recession or higher interest rates the later, should be preferred. If we enforce lower leverage levels on all actors in the financial system including banks, hedge funds, insurance companies, businesses and households t o set clear targets for maximum leverage and to ensure that none of them is able to exceed those targets. (Cohan) This will bring balance not only to Wall Street, but also to America. For far too long Americans have lived beyond their means and the growth of credit card debt is a clear example of this. If all leverage were to be scaled back the environment for future growth rather than present day payoff would be much brighter. Transparency in the financial market is also very lacking as witnessed by the Bernie Madoff scandal; in which Madoff scammed his investors out of 65 billion dollars. Wall Street firms are still not held to a high enough level of transparency to provide consumers with a true picture of a firms strength. Another big problem is how bankers are compensated for their work. Their bonuses are tied to the size and amount of deals they perform in the year and it would serve no purpose to them to be cautious in making deals. A clear solution to this is one suggested by Cohan, rather than bankers receiving all bonuses that year they put all the money into an escrow account, and wait five years, if the investment were still valuable, the banker would receive the money out of escrow, otherwise, the escrow would pay the losses that the investor incurred from the bad deal. This kind of structure could reduce the moral hazard in the current incentive system. (Cohan) This would provide bankers the incentive to perform deals that are more likely to make money for investors rather than for their own selfish purpose. Finally, the one solution that might make the most sense to the average consumer, would be to just break up companies deemed too big to fail by the government. Cohan believes that there should be a limit on how big a bank could get, we shouldnt be rewarding managers for building big companies that cant earn profits that exceed their cost of capital. And we should not require taxpayers to pay for the cost of such failures. Although all five of these steps would be necessary to prevent systemic risk it will still, also require the diligence and regulation from the federal government to avert a financial crisis weve had. The United States Government has listened to the economists and the first of the financial reform regulations had finally been passed on June 29th , 2010 . The passing of Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act incorporated many of the solution that have been mentioned above. To deal with the issues of lowering leverage levels and enforcing better transparency, the Dodd-Frank Act created a Financial Stability Oversight Council in which its made up of expert members of the financial community, headed by the Treasury Secretary and includes the Chairmen of the Federal Reserve and other government financial agencies. What this new council will do is make recommendations to the Federal Reserve for increasingly strict rules for capital, leverage, liquidity, risk management, and other requi rement as companies grow in size and complexity, with significant requirement on companies that pose risks to the financial system (US Senate). This council will make changes to regulations depending on the size and complexity of the bank and prevent too big to fail banks from getting over leveraged and investing in questionable investments. This council will also solve the issue of breaking up a bank if its deemed too large or complex, they are able to approve, with a 2/3 vote and vote of the chair, a Federal Reserve decision to require a large, complex company, to divest some of its holdings if it poses a grave threat to the financial stability of the United States- but only as a last resort. (US Senate) This gives the power to this council to essentially force a bank deemed too large, to sell some of its assets to be reduced to a more manageable size. The act also brings back some of the components of the Glass-Steagall Act in the form of the Volcker Rule, which requires regulato rs implement regulation for banks, their affiliates and holding companies, to prohibit proprietary trading, investments in and sponsorship of hedge funds and private equity funds, and to limit relationships with hedge funds, and private equity funds (US Senate). By separating savings and loan banks from proprietary trading and other risky investments, this will significantly lower the risk a bank will be willing to take. Bank used to be faced with the decision to either make very modest returns on mortgages and loans or high returns from hedge funds and proprietary trading and faced with that decision greed over takes all reasoning. On the last point of incentives, large banks have realized that the public now views incentive based bonuses very negatively, instead they are moving away from giving record bonuses every year, and instead started to double or triple salary in some cases. In the past, banks have preferred to keep salaries low and use bonuses as a way to drive performa nce. Now instead investment banks such as Credit Suisse, UBS and Morgan Stanley have also added so-called clawback provisions to bankers pay, allowing the banks to take back some pay from employees who fail to meet certain performance goals. (Werdigier) Rather than having set performance based incentives, these more flat salary increase might allow the bankers a bit of a wiggle room to make deals that are more financial sound. This Dodd-Franks act is a step in the right direction, but there is still much to do in order to prevent this from happening again. Vigilance and patience is what we need now, to rebuild and recuperate from this fiasco. There is no point in going back to the age of the Glass-Steagall Act since the complexity and size of global financial organization have grown. All the act would do now is hamper U.S firms. With these new government regulation and with good self-regulation, financial firms from this point forward should be able to maintain a leverage level where a failure of one firm, wouldnt cause a systemic collapse of the entire sector. However, greed is everlasting, and only through persistence can we prevent the financial firms from getting so close to the edge of collapse again. Donââ¬â¢t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The Too Big to Fail Problem" essay for you Create order
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Aviation Professionals Example
Essays on Aviation Professionals Article Raising The Next Generation Of Aviation Professionals Summary Affiliation: The Aviation Accreditation Board International (AABI) is an international body that reviews the curriculum as well as aviation professionalsââ¬â¢ performance. It is meant to establish the content that should be used by aviation studies institutes in order to provide very highly trained aviation professionals. The aim of this article on AABI is to promote the next generation of aviation professionals on an international level.The website is very beneficial to aviation professionals because it helps equip them with the necessary ethics and responsibility that their career requires them to have. This is enhanced through a revised curriculum ranging from college mathematics, applied sciences, flight control, environment aspects, electronics and management principles. A combination of the named subjects is very important to aviation professionals because a proper understanding promotes outstanding ethics and key responsibilities to them. Thus, without doubt, the website has what it takes to provide knowledge and fulfill its objective on the next generation of aviation professionals.It has also stipulated the fact that for the next generation of professionals, they have to confer the requisite skills, knowledge and judgment so as to enhance graduates professional performance in the aviation industry. For one to depict proper ethics and responsibility, it is very vital to fully understand what the aviation system and industry require from a graduate. Therefore, the website has clearly identified the major principles of providing very qualified professionals. Above all, ethics and responsibility are promoted by integrity and credibility which are among the AABI goals.In conclusion, the website is focused on providing the next generation of aviation professionals who are determined to excel in their career path. It is also focused on providing graduates with the knowledge and training required to be responsible in the aviation systems as well as ethics required to prosper in the said profession. Therefore, I would recommend this website and I would probably relate it not only to the curriculum provided, but to the ethics and responsibilities of aviation professionals.Reference AABI. (2014). [online] Retrieved from: http://legacy.icao.int/NGAP/Presentations/Raising%20the%20Standards%20for%20the%20Next%20Generation%20of%20Aviation%20Professionals.pdf [Accessed: 30 Mar 2014].
Analysis Of The Story Cuba - 1217 Words
The story of Cuba is a very interesting one. Most are familiar with it as a small island in the Caribbean. Those who have not been completely negligent over the last half a century have probably also heard the names Fidel Castro and Ernesto ââ¬Å"Cheâ⬠Guevara. These two men were very pivotal players in the history of Cuba and its revolution. Literary and cinematic reenactments are a great method for providing historical knowledge. However, they can be heavily biased and much of the factual evidence can be ââ¬Å"silencedâ⬠throughout the films and novels. Cuba has always been a region of great interest due to its location in the Caribbean Sea. The nation resisted capitalism for over forty-five years and aside from North Korea, is the last to beâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The issue in previous years was that the economy was placed low on the list of priorities. However, in the late ââ¬Ë60s we see that steadying the economy became their main focus. Attempts at economi c diversification through industrializing the nation were made at the expense of the agricultural industry. This new push towards technology and modern machinery was consuming nearly a quarter of the national income. The government was caught between a rock and a hard place. It needed the sugar income to pay for expansion, but it had ignored agriculture which was their way to fund. Failure to put emphasis on agriculture led to the decline of sugar harvest in which their output dropped nearly in half over a couple years. Government at the time consisted of a small amount of state officials and administrators which held a monopoly over all major decisions affecting societal and economic issues. The bulk of the population had no voice in the decision-making process. Nor could they remove the officials from their positions. Fidel Castro, among other bureaucrats used the Communist Party to pursue their economic agendas. Anyone questioning their priorities was accused of being anti-revolu tionary. Cuba turned to the Soviet Union for their economic and political ideals. Socialism had failed to develop an economy capable of sustaining Cuba. There were problems with the Soviets, whom the Cubans did not always get along with. In 1968, nearly forty members of the Communist Party
Hobby And Sport Essay Example For Students
Hobby And Sport Essay My main consumption of time these days, is unfortunately notused on homework, but on computers. Trendy words like Internetand The Superinformation Highway are both terms which seemessential in my everyday. When I though disconnect fromcyberspace, and my computer and I are all alone, programming iswhat I deal with. I make small programs, and since practice makesperfect, thats where Im heading. QBasic is an updated version of the worlds first programminglanguage, Basic. With Basic you are, compared to other languages,quite limited, but good results can still be obtained, even as abeginner. I first started to program after one winter vacation, wheremy cousin can to visit. He knew a bit of how to program, andtaught me everything he knew. I immediately became an addict tothe new world of errorlevels, internal and external commands etc. Or a program which asks you how old you are, and how many cigarettes you smoke everyday. Then it tells you if you smoke too much. These programs are not useful because they dont satisfy any of the two demands: 1) It doesnt fulfill any of my needs. 2)Its not suitable for a wider audience. Today, the list of programs I have made, satisfy in a much more professional way those simple requirements. I have made, in cooperation with a friend, a game which tests your short-term memory. There must be a thousand of those on the market today, but RecoN has a very nice graphical interface, and online help. We released the game as shareware. This means that anyone can have a copy without paying for it, but if they after 30 days chose to keep it on their computer, they must send X amount of money to a specified address. Naturally we still havent gotten any donations, but at least we know for sure, that the game has been copied to well over 250 persons, so it has satisfied some demands. So how can programming benefit me in a more practical way? Well, I made one program, which works like an alarm-clock. Its simple, but it works. The knowledge I gathered from making that program, and all the knowledge from all the other programs, will of cause be essential, if I chose to become a programmer after IB. There I will need all the experience, I can get. .
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Business Operations of Oz Supermarket
Question: Discuss about the Business Operations of Oz Supermarket. Answer: Introduction The major aim of this report is to portray few recommending strategies for Oz Supermarket, which is a newly developed retail chain aims to provide the best services to its customers on a regular basis. Oz Supermarket has to be concerned about provide improved services as well as products so that they can build huge customer base for this organization along with generating good revenue. Thus, this report conveys three major recommendations in this regard along with providing an outline or the description of the business operations followed by this retail chain. Oz Supermarket is the newly formed retail chain, which has been mainly set up at the check up points for reducing the exit queues. Moreover, it encourages customers for coming in, grabbing what they desire to buy and then leaving the store. This retail organization has embarked few significant business operations. First of all, this organization only stocks non-perishable, stationery and household goods. On the other hand, this organization has entirely adopted the PayWave technology and it does not accept cash. Thus, the customers generally bag their items as they shop. The customers exists merely the shop while shopping has been completed. Therefore, the total amount is charged automatically to the card utilized as the customer walks out of the store. Apart from that, the without a PayWave card, customers can approach the front desk for putting a temporary cash deposit Recommending Strategies for Oz Supermarket After discussing the entire business operations of Oz supermarket, it can be seen that there are few certain areas within the business activities of the retail chain where recommending strategies should be implemented thoroughly. These are as follows: Increase in stock Variety According to the stock of this retail, this organizations only stocks the non-perishable, stationery as well as household goods. However, this limiting cost can limit the way of earning revenues for the retail organization. Therefore, this organization should enhance its stock variety as well as the number of items within the individual stocks (Tian Schwartz, 2015). Nevertheless, in this regard, this retail chain should incorporate those products into its stock, whose market demand is high. This retail organization should focus on those facts because, Oz Supermarket is completely a new retail enterprise and it is aiming to build its reputation as a retail farm as well as generate good revenue at the end (Ciravegna Brenes, 2016). Therefore, in this regard, this organization should also stock other kinds of goods which have huge demand in market such as clothes, fashion products, accessories, technical equipments, books and other products (Jia et al., 2015) . Moreover, the enhancement in the stock of this retail organization would ultimately result in increasing the customer base for this retail chain which is the ultimate goal of this company as a newly developed retail chain. Managing the Security concerns for the store and customers and reducing extra overheads Oz Supermarket should be properly take care about the security issues those can be the vital concerns for this retail organization as well as the potential customers of this retail chain. Thus, in this regard, this retail enterprise should focus managing both the security factors for the retail store and the customers of the company as well (Tolstoy, Jonsson Sharma, 2016). In case of managing the store security, it can help in avoiding the shrinkage of the inventory. Moreover, it depends on the location, products and the size of the store. Therefore, this retail chain can attach the electronic tags on its products those are sensed at the entrance of the store and exits by the sensors for the detection of theft (Kohlbacher, 2014). Moreover, this retail supermarket must have to focus more on resolving the security issues associated with the PayWave technology (da Veiga et al., 2016). It has been s een that this technology has few consequences along with its advantages. PIN code is not requested in case of the contactless transactions through PayWave technology. Thus the means of protection in this case have to face a boundary to the encryption keys formed by a terminal as well as a card (Muslimah Simatupang, 2014). In this regard, the custom terminal of the retail chain should employ the encryption keys obtained from an acquiring bank as well as a payment system. Therefore, this retail must be focused on this matter in order to enhance the security assurance for the customers of Oz supermarket as this organization is a newly developed retail chain (Prasad, 2016). However, by being focused on this fact would ultimately help the retail to overcome the few issues with the PayWave cards, which can satisfy its customers regarding their security concerns while shopping in Oz Supermarket (Dean, Fath Chen, 2014). On the other hand, this organization should not tag every item with t he RFID chip as it causes the additional overheads. Most importantly, the store absorbs this cost in the customer interests who are in rush. Therefore, Oz Supermarket should tag those items with this chip which are the most valuable and demanding products for the customers. Addressing Data Flooding Every successful reading of the tag attached with the retail items is not useful for the business purposes (Dean, Fath Chen, 2014). The huge amount of data can be evolved, which is not ultimately useful in order to manage inventory or other applications. For an instance, a consumer moving a product from one shelf to another shelf or a pallet load of articles, which passes many readers while being moved in a warehouse, are the events those do not produce data, which is meaningful to an inventory control system. Therefore, in this regard, event filtering is necessary for reducing data inflow to a meaningful depiction to move goods passing a threshold (Song Kang, 2014). Therefore, middleware should be performed while filtering from the redundant and noisy raw data to the significant processed data (Tolstoy, Jonsson Sharma, 2016). Moreover, Oz Supermarket should also utilize a RFID tag for addressing international trade concerns, which is operational within a ll of the international frequency domains. From the entire discussion made in this report, it can be stated that in spite of being a newly formed retail company, Oz Supermarket can be capable of provide worthy and proper retail services to its customers because of the implementation of advanced technologies like PayWave technology. However, this report has highlighted and demonstrated three recommendations those should be incorporated or followed while conducting its retail business operations in future. These recommending strategies would simply help this organization for creating a huge customer base and significant customer satisfaction. Suggestions to Improve Customer Service Customer Service is always about providing the customers what they want, while they want, in the best possible manner (Sharma Lambert, 2013). An organization would have a greater scope of increasing and keeping its customer base, if this business provides good customer service. Thus, from the given scenario, it can be seen that Oz supermarket has implemented the PayWave technology, PayWave card system which are one of the safest payment system for the customers. Moreover, this organization also has allowed the shopping summary stations those placed strategically throughout the stores permitting customers for viewing in detailed list of items that is in their trolley. All of these factors can significantly play huge role in providing a good customer service to its customers (Aryee et al., 2015). However, this retail chain should consider few suggestion regarding improving its customer service. In order to build a significant customer service, it is necessary for this retail organization to build a good relationship through effective communication with its customers. As the Oz Supermarket is completely new in this industry, they should try hard to recognize the common ground-like shared interests (Celuch Robinson, 2016). Moreover, this retail chain should always be concerned about the issues faced by the customers so that the issues could be resolved as early as possible. It would help the retail organization to retain the customer satisfaction factor (Krn, 2014). Most importantly, Oz Supermarket should always provide the scope of knowing this retail chain properly to its customers. Providing detailed information about Oz Supermarket can be proven to go long way as well as can also reduce the concerns with safety, trust or accessibility (Pitt et al., 2016). On the other hand, Bringing special services, knowledge as well as face-to-face interactions could help together for creating an authentic community for the customers of this organization. It could be the interactive part of the business operations of this retail chain. As Oz Supermarket is a new retail chain, thus, this retail enterprise can give special offers in order to seek the attention of the customers in terms of creating a strong customer base for this retail chain (Song Kang, 2014). This retail organization should be focused on taking the follow-up after resolving the issues encountered with the customers. Apart from that, the customers of this retail organization would feel more valued if Oz supermarket treats them as the essential members of a community (Tian Schwartz, 2015). Therefore, this organization can bring its customers together in several ways such as trade conventions, trade shows, social media, interactive websites as well as webinars. Suggestions to Improve Business Service or Operation Offerings Being a newly formed retail chain, Oz Supermarket should aim to improvise more and more its business services as well as its operation offerings (Tolstoy, Jonsson Sharma, 2016). Thus, in this regard, Oz supermarket has to focus on getting three major factors such as customer feedback, product quality review and process quality assurance. Customer Feedback Customer feedback always plays a crucial part in order to provide the right path to the organizations in terms of conducting their business operations (Muslimah Simatupang, 2014). Therefore, Oz Supermarket should always provide the scope to the customers in terms of providing feedback regarding their satisfaction factor about both the quality of the product as well as the services provided by this retail chain (da Veiga et al., 2016). Most important thing associated with this factor is that, Oz Supermarket has be very focused in conducting its business operations because any wrong step can ruin its business opportunities. Thus, in this regard, the customer feedback can provide this organization an assessment and an evaluation as well for its business operations (Dean, Fath Chen, 2014). Product Quality Review It can also be an essential and important way for improving the business service or operation offerings of Oz Supermarket (Song Kang, 2014). PQR or Product quality Review is the rolling as well as periodic quality reviews of all licensed medicinal products incorporating only products those are conducted with the goal to verify the consistency of the existing process, the appropriateness of the current specifications for both the finished and starting materials in terms of identifying product improvements and any trends (Celuch Robinson, 2016). Moreover, it can also be an effective quality improvement tool for enhancing the quality of the product. Process Quality Assurance It is such an area for Oz Supermarket that can support the delivery of the high-quality retail products by providing the store managers and staffs at all levels with proper visibility into as well as feedback on, processes and associated work products throughout the life of the project (Sharma Lambert, 2013). Therefore, the practices in process quality assurance area for this retail chain can assure that the planned processes are executed while thee practices in the area of verification process assure that the specified requirements are satisfied (da Veiga et al., 2016). These two process areas can on occasion address the similar work product but from different aspects. Thus, the retail operations of Oz supermarket should take the benefit of the overlap for minimizing duplication of effort while taking care for maintaining distinct perspectives (Tolstoy, Jonsson Sharma, 2016). Therefore, for this retail chain, the process quality assurance is very importa nt for the success of Oz Supermarket. References Aryee, S., Seidu, E.Y., Sacramento, C.A. and Martinaityte, I., 2015, January. Proactive Customer Service Performance: Test of a Team-Level Model. InAcademy of Management Proceedings(Vol. 2015, No. 1, p. 11002). Academy of Management. Cao, L. (2014). Business model transformation in moving to a cross-channel retail strategy: a case study.International Journal of Electronic Commerce,18(4), 69-96. Celuch, K., Robinson, N. M. (2016). How The Customer Feedback Process Contributes To Perceived Customer Orientation And Affective Commitment In The Higher Educational Service Context.Journal of Consumer Satisfaction, Dissatisfaction and Complaining Behavior,29, 53. Ciravegna, L., Brenes, E. R. (2016). Learning to become a high reliability organization in the food retail business.Journal of Business Research,69(10), 4499-4506. da Veiga, C. P., da Veiga, C. R. P., Puchalski, W., dos Santos Coelho, L., Tortato, U. (2016). Demand forecasting based on natural computing approaches applied to the foodstuff retail segment.Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services,31, 174-181. Dean, C. A., Fath, B. D., Chen, B. (2014). Indicators for an expanded business operations model to evaluate eco-smart corporate communities.Ecological Indicators,47, 137-148. Gilmour, P., Borg, G., Duffy, P. A., Johnston, N. D., Limbek, B. E., Shaw, M. R. (2013). Customer service: differentiating by market segment.International Journal of Physical Distribution Logistics Management. Jia, P., Govindan, K., Choi, T. M., Rajendran, S. (2015). Supplier selection problems in fashion business operations with sustainability considerations.Sustainability,7(2), 1603-1619. Krn, S. (2014). Analysing customer satisfaction and quality in constructionthe case of public and private customers.Nordic journal of surveying and real estate research,2. Kohlbacher, M. (2014). Retail analytics: practical applications.The Business Management Review,5(2), 131. Muslimah, M. D., Simatupang, T. M. (2014). Supply chain collaboration for ensuring retail product availability at Glaxosmithkline. In6th International Conference on Operations and Supply Chain Management. Pitt, M., Chotipanich, S., Issarasak, S., Mulholland, K., Panupattanapong, P. (2016). An examination of facility management, customer satisfaction and service relationship in the Bangkok healthcare system.Indoor and Built Environment,25(3), 442-458. Prasad, M. K. R. (2016). Information Technology Revolution in Retail Sector.PARIPEX-Indian Journal of Research,4(8). Sharma, A., Lambert, D. M. (2013). Segmentation of markets based on customer service.International Journal of Physical Distribution Logistics Management. Song, E. J., Kang, M. S. (2014). A Study on Customer Satisfaction Survey System for Effective Customer Feedback Analysis.International Information Institute (Tokyo). Information,17(8), 3637. Soteriou, A. C., Stavrinides, Y. (2013). An internal customer service quality data envelopment analysis model for bank branches.International Journal of Bank Marketing. Tian, X., Schwartz, S. (2015). The Use of Analytical Platform to Identify Valuable Interventions in Retail Pharmacies. Tolstoy, D., Jonsson, A., Sharma, D. D. (2016). The Influence of a Retail Firms Geographic Scope of Operations on Its International Online Sales.International Journal of Electronic Commerce,20(3), 293-318.
Saturday, April 18, 2020
Twelfth Knight Essays - Cross-dressing In Literature, Twelfth Night
Twelfth Knight In William Shakespeare's Twelfth Night, Or What You Will many relationships are forged or sabotaged for and by the protagonists, and as a result these relationships are made comical. The use of disguise causes deception and misunderstanding which leads to love where it is not meant to be. Foolery leads the characters into inescapable traps, which causes chaos with their emotions, and finally pure physical attraction and not true love lead some characters into falsely believing that they were in love. Therefore relationships were twisted and contorted so often that comedy was bound to result. Throughout Twelfth Night deception caused confusion between many characters, but the one character who remain in the center of this confusion was Viola. The deception was caused because of her outward appearance. She was disguised as a man in order to get closer to Orsino. The confusion begins when Viola is sent to woo Orsino's love Olivia. She in turn falls in love with Viola's counterpart Cesario. Olivia's love is revealed when she sends her servant Malvolio to return a ring which Viola never gave to her. She says, Run after that same peevish messenger, The County's man. He left this ring behind him? I do I know not what, and fear to find Mine eye to great a flatterer for my mind. Fate show thy force. (actI,sc.v,310-315) This shows her love for Cesario and how she secretly lets her know. When Viola realizes what has happened she immediately realizes the love triangle which has occurred. This is apparent when she says Fortune forbid my outside have not charmed her!?What thriftless s ighs poor Olivia breathe! O time, thou must untangle this, not I. It is to hard a not for me t' untie. (act II, sc.iii, 20-40) Another instance when viola's disguise is believed and therefore causes a confusion is when she is mistaken for her brother Sebastian. Antonio who is looking after Sebastian, and when Viola got into a fight with Andrew and Toby, Antonio came to the rescue. He is arrested and begs Viola to explain to the officers that he has been protecting him all along. When Viola claims that she has never seen him. He says Will you deny me nowDo not tempt my misery, Lest that it make me so unsound a man As to upbraid you with those kindnesses That I have done for you. (actIII, sc.iv, ln.365) Viola's disguise is so believable that a man who has spent an extended period of time with her brother mistakes her for him. Immense confusion and severe consequences result from this deception. Therefore the use of disguise is a main factor in the creation of comedy. The time period in which Twelfth Night was set, foolery was commonly used for multiple tasks. Some used foolery for pleasure and entertainment, while others used it as a tool to get what they wanted. The use of foolery occurred throughout the play, many times manipulating another person. When Maria becomes angered at Malvolio she decides to use foolery as a tactic to get even. She writes a false letter from her lady Olivia confessing her love to Malvolio. The letter suggests preposterous things for him to do to win her love. Her foolery is so believable that he believes every word of it, as seen in this quote I do not now fool myself, to let imagination jade me; for every reason excites to this, that my lady loves me? Jove, I thank thee! I will smile. I will do everything that thou wilt have me. (actII,sc.iv,168-180) As a result of this letter Malvolio is tricked into doing silly and wild things which causes Olivia to think that he is mad. Therefore foolery proved to be successful, i n the sense that she got her revenge. Malvolio is involved in another case of foolery, but this time it is with the fool. After Malvolio is imprisoned for his insane acts, he begs to see the light of day. Toby belch and the Fool scheme a plan for Malvolio. In this methodical plan the Fool is to dress up as a priest and talk to Malvolio. Throughout their entire conversation Malvolio tries to convince the Fool that he
Wednesday, April 15, 2020
Sample Essay Topic - A Function of Society
Sample Essay Topic - A Function of SocietyThe function of society is a sample essay topic for high school students. Written by Rachel, it can be used to introduce a topic on the function of society. It also includes information about what is and should be expected from society in order to be successful.'How does society function? In my life, I try to be a good citizen. I try to contribute to society as much as possible.'A good question for students to answer is: How do you think society functions? Students are to explore their personal values to determine their personal view of society. They are also to consider what society expects from them. In addition, they are to consider the purpose of society and what it stands for. Their personal values should be aligned with society's values in order to reach their goals.Individuals are divided into many groups. These groups are defined by size, age, gender, race, religion, and nationality. The values of each group should be considered when determining how society functions.Individuals must make a choice on how to treat other individuals in society. Each individual chooses his or her level of involvement with others in society, and these choices lead to the level of success society is known for having.Many people look to others to solve society's problems. Others say that the problem is not in society but with those people in society who are responsible for such problems. And, other individuals say that society is not successful because it lacks the will to stand up for itself.Society is defined by people. All individuals have a part in society, but some individuals play a larger role than others. Societies are made up of its largest players, and individuals are responsible for supporting the group.There are many types of societies. Each type has its own structure and goals. Such structure and goals determine the specific rules and guidelines, a society must follow.
Saturday, March 14, 2020
Greek Art Essays - Greek Art, Ancient Greece, Ancient Greek Art
Greek Art Essays - Greek Art, Ancient Greece, Ancient Greek Art Greek Art Greek Art Art is the creation of beauty, it was the first written language and to study art history is to study the history of civilizations and mankind. The Greeks essentially molded the world with their intelligence in art, architecture and astronomy for many. They were a culture that strived for perfection and harmony. The abstract geometric patterning that was dominant during the Geometric period is replaced by a more naturalistic style in the Archaic period which inspired Greek artists to work in techniques as diverse as gem cutting, ivory carving, jewelry making and metal working. (The Metropolitan Museum of Art, 2003) Also during this time the increasing naturalistic representations of the human body was being sculpted into perfection by using the perfect blend of balance and proportion for the male and female body. They called the male the Kouros; he was considered to represent the Greek god Apollo and was always depicted nude in a contrapposto position. The female equivalent was Kore, or standing draped maiden. She unlike the male was always clothed and standing erect with feet together or sometimes with one foot to the left. The Classical period removes us from the world of Archaic rigidity and on to one in which art takes on the task of representing life, and not merely just creating tokens of life, this in turn gets the viewer more involved. This period of time comprises of two distinct periods: the early classical and the high classical. However both these periods shared the uniquely contradicting, constantly explorative, and modestly idealistic vision of life, which made the subjects of the stele, at their moment of death, all the more human to the observer. Neither the previous Archaic period, nor the following 4th century, or the preceding civilizations quite so convincingly capture for the observer the poignancy of death the way a fifth century BC stele could. The period of the 5th century B.C. is sometimes referred to as the golden age, which is the height for Greek art and civilizations; and ironically has its beginning and ending in war. ?Between the boundaries of 480 and 404 the human figure ran through a wide range of psychological nuances. ? Of these many ?nuances? there are two significant styles that are observed in art history. First there is ?the self-confidence brought about by a deep-seated certainty of the outcome of the struggle with the environment in the course of the ?severe style?, which is a characteristic of the early classical period. And then there is the resignation bought about by dashed hopes the fickleness of illusions and escapism in the ever fragile creatures of the ?rich style? ?, which can be identified in the high classical period. The stylistic differences mentioned above tend to break this so-called golden era of the 5th century B.C. into two periods (Bordman, 1985). However, ironically the one factor that combines these periods together is death, or at least monuments erected for death. The Greeks viewed death somewhat differently from the way we do. To them death freed their souls and brought true happiness: then why does their grave sculpture look so pensive and thoughtful? It is because unlike today where the dead are only represented figuratively in a sobbing angel or mournful cherub, the Greeks depicted their dead as they were in life - life which was full of uncertainties and burdens but also with simple pleasures that made it all worth while. As seen in the example of this gravestone of a little girl as she would have been in actually life. Here the little girl holds two doves, one with its beak closed to her mouth as if kissing it, the other is perched on her left hand. (fig 1) Although the Parthenon in Athens remains the supreme example of classical Greek art. In its day, it would have been embellished with numerous wall-paintings and sculptures, yet even relatively devoid of adornment it stands as an unmistakable monument to Greek artistry. ?Originally, the Parthenon's sculptures fell into three groups. (1) On the triangular pediments at either end were large-scale free-standing groups containing numerous figures of Gods and mythological scenes. (2) Along both sides were almost 100 relief?s of struggling figures including Gods, humans,
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